The books of Ezra and Nehemiah are crucial records of Israel's return from Babylonian captivity and the rebuilding of the Temple amidst external threats and internal conflicts.

Dr. H. G. M. Williamson emphasizes the importance of understanding these books, alongside Chronicles, for anyone studying the post-exilic period of biblical history. His new commentary, based on extensive research, provides insights into the complexities of Ezra and Nehemiah, focusing on their form, structure, and literary history.

Williamson supports the view that these texts originate from the fifth century B.C. and should be seen as parts of a single, complete work. He highlights sections known as the "Ezra Memoir" and "Nehemiah Memoir," which serve a theological purpose by defending the rebuilding efforts and showcasing the leaders' faithfulness to God's commission.

Throughout the commentary, Williamson maintains a balanced approach, prioritizing detailed exegesis over imposing external interpretations.