The Dictionary of New Testament Background serves as an essential gateway to understanding the complex historical, cultural, and religious world that gave birth to the New Testament and early Christianity. Edited by two of the world's leading authorities on ancient Judaism and Greco-Roman culture, Craig A. Evans and Stanley E. Porter, this comprehensive reference work brings together decades of archaeological discoveries, textual studies, and cultural research that illuminate the background of the New Testament writings. As scholarship on the ancient Mediterranean world has expanded dramatically, this dictionary provides pastors, students, and scholars with access to the crucial background knowledge that makes the New Testament come alive with historical authenticity and contemporary relevance.

The dictionary's scope encompasses both Jewish traditions and Greco-Roman culture with remarkable thoroughness. Coverage of Second Temple Judaism includes extensive treatment of the Dead Sea Scrolls, apocryphal and pseudepigraphical literature, rabbinic writings, and Josephus, while articles on purity laws, family life, temple practices, and messianic expectations provide essential context for understanding Jesus and the early church. The Greco-Roman section offers equally comprehensive treatment of rhetoric, honor and shame cultures, patronage systems, education, philosophy, and religious practices that shaped the world of Paul and the apostles. Each entry is written by recognized experts and supported by thorough bibliographies that guide readers to the most important primary sources and secondary literature.

The dictionary's greatest strength lies in its practical value for ministry preparation and serious Bible study. Rather than simply providing academic information, the articles consistently demonstrate how background knowledge enhances understanding of specific New Testament passages and themes. Whether preparing sermons, teaching Bible studies, or conducting academic research, users will find this resource indispensable for bridging the gap between ancient text and contemporary application. The clear organization and cross-referencing system make complex cultural concepts readily accessible, while the scholarly depth ensures reliability for serious study. For those committed to responsible biblical interpretation that takes historical context seriously, this dictionary represents an invaluable investment that will enhance New Testament understanding for years to come.