The Book of Amos is attributed to Amos, a shepherd and fig farmer from the small town of Tekoa in Judah. He prophesied to the northern kingdom of Israel during the mid-8th century BC, likely around 760–750 BC, during a time of relative prosperity but increasing social injustice and spiritual complacency.

Unlike many other prophets, Amos was not from a priestly or prophetic family. His background as a commoner shapes his message, which focuses on themes of justice, righteousness, and the dangers of empty religious rituals. Amos boldly challenges the wealthy and powerful, calling for genuine care for the poor and a return to integrity in personal and communal life.

The book moves from strong warnings about the consequences of neglecting justice to glimpses of hope and restoration. Amos ends with a promise that God will one day restore and bless His people.