The Book of Zephaniah is attributed to the prophet Zephaniah, who prophesied during the reign of King Josiah in Judah, around 640–609 BC. This was a period of significant change, as Josiah introduced major religious reforms in an effort to turn the nation back to God after years of decline.

Zephaniah’s message opens with warnings of coming judgment—not just for Judah, but for the surrounding nations as well. He describes the “day of the Lord,” a time when God will confront injustice and idolatry. However, Zephaniah’s message is not only about judgment; it also offers a powerful vision of hope. He speaks of a future when God will purify His people, restore the humble and faithful, and bring joy and peace to Jerusalem.

One of the most encouraging passages in Zephaniah is the picture of God rejoicing over His people with singing (Zephaniah 3:17), highlighting His desire for relationship and restoration.