Jacob Milgrom's treatment of Numbers in the Jewish Publication Society Torah Commentary series brings the same scholarly excellence that distinguished his magisterial work on Leviticus to bear on this equally complex and often misunderstood book. As one of the world's foremost authorities on priestly literature and ancient Near Eastern legal traditions, Milgrom provides readers with unparalleled access to the historical, cultural, and theological dimensions of Israel's wilderness experience. His commentary combines rigorous philological analysis with deep appreciation for the text's literary artistry and enduring spiritual significance.

The commentary excels in its integration of classical Jewish interpretation with modern critical scholarship, creating a dialogue between traditional rabbinic insights and contemporary archaeological and linguistic discoveries. Milgrom's presentation includes the full Hebrew text with Masoretic cantillation marks alongside the JPS English translation, making the work valuable for readers at various levels of Hebrew proficiency. His detailed analysis of ritual procedures, tribal organization, and legal prescriptions illuminates the sophisticated theological vision that underlies what might otherwise appear to be mundane administrative details. The supplementary essays explore key themes and terminology that extend far beyond Numbers itself, providing essential background for understanding the development of biblical religion.

What sets this commentary apart is Milgrom's ability to demonstrate the continuing relevance of ancient Israelite institutions and beliefs for contemporary religious thought. His analysis of the priestly blessing, the ordeal of the suspected adulteress, and the cities of refuge reveals how these ancient practices address perennial human concerns about justice, community, and the sacred. The extensive bibliographic resources and scholarly apparatus make this an indispensable reference work, while the clear prose and thoughtful organization ensure accessibility for educated general readers. Milgrom's commentary stands as a monument to serious biblical scholarship that honors both the text's historical integrity and its capacity to speak across the centuries to new generations of readers seeking wisdom and spiritual insight.