Robert L. Hubbard Jr.'s commentary on Ruth stands as the definitive scholarly treatment of this beloved biblical narrative, combining meticulous exegetical analysis with profound appreciation for the book's literary artistry and theological depth. Writing in the prestigious New International Commentary on the Old Testament series, Hubbard brings exceptional expertise in Hebrew narrative and ancient Near Eastern studies to illuminate how the author of Ruth crafted one of Scripture's most sophisticated short stories. His commentary demonstrates how this deceptively simple tale of loyalty and redemption employs masterful literary techniques to explore fundamental questions about divine providence, human faithfulness, and the nature of covenant community in ways that continue to resonate with contemporary readers.

The commentary's exceptional value lies in Hubbard's comprehensive treatment of both the book's historical context and its literary sophistication, showing how Ruth functions simultaneously as authentic historical narrative and carefully constructed theological instruction. His detailed introduction addresses all the major interpretive questions—authorship (including the intriguing possibility of female authorship), dating, genre, legal background, and theological themes—while his verse-by-verse exposition reveals the intricate ways the author weaves together themes of hesed (loyal love), divine sovereignty, and human responsibility. Hubbard's fresh translation captures nuances often missed in standard versions, while his extensive notes provide readers with the linguistic and cultural insights necessary to appreciate the narrative's full richness.

What distinguishes this commentary in the field of Ruth studies is Hubbard's compelling argument that the book serves as subtle but powerful support for the Davidic monarchy during Solomon's reign, positioning Ruth not merely as a charming love story but as sophisticated political theology that validates David's legitimacy through his Moabite ancestry. His exposition consistently demonstrates how the book's themes of inclusion, redemption, and divine guidance speak to fundamental questions about God's work in history and his use of unlikely people to accomplish redemptive purposes. For scholars studying Hebrew narrative, pastors preparing to preach from Ruth, and serious Bible students seeking to understand how Old Testament literature combines historical truth with theological instruction, Hubbard provides an indispensable resource that has shaped Ruth studies for decades and continues to reward careful study.