Craig S. Keener's IVP Bible Background Commentary stands as the definitive resource for understanding the cultural and historical contexts that illuminate the New Testament's meaning. As one of today's foremost authorities on ancient Jewish, Greek, and Roman culture, Keener has created an indispensable tool that transforms how readers understand Scripture by providing the background knowledge that original audiences took for granted. This newly revised edition expands and updates an already trusted resource that has served pastors, teachers, and serious students for decades.

Keener's methodology involves systematic verse-by-verse exploration of cultural, historical, and literary contexts that clarify the New Testament's meaning. Rather than focusing on theological interpretation, he provides the essential background information that enables accurate understanding of what biblical authors meant to communicate. His expertise in ancient sources allows him to illuminate passages that often puzzle modern readers, while his clear writing style makes complex cultural information accessible to non-specialists. The commentary includes valuable supplementary materials like maps, charts, timelines, and updated bibliographies that enhance its utility for serious study.

The commentary's greatest strength lies in its practical value for anyone involved in Bible teaching or cross-cultural ministry. Keener's cultural insights prove invaluable for pastors preparing sermons, teachers leading Bible studies, students writing papers, and missionaries navigating cultural differences. His work demonstrates how understanding ancient contexts prevents misinterpretation while opening fresh insights into familiar passages. For those serious about responsible biblical interpretation who want to understand what Scripture meant before determining what it means today, Keener's background commentary represents an essential investment that will enhance biblical understanding for years to come.