The Book of Jonah is an unusual and engaging narrative among the prophetic books. Traditionally attributed to the prophet Jonah, son of Amittai, it is set during the 8th century BC—a time when Assyria was a dominant power in the ancient Near East. The story begins with God calling Jonah to go to the city of Nineveh, the Assyrian capital, and call its people to repentance.

Instead of obeying, Jonah famously tries to flee in the opposite direction, leading to his encounter with a great fish—a story that has captured imaginations for generations. After being given a second chance, Jonah preaches in Nineveh, and to his surprise, the city responds with sincere repentance. The book closes with a reflection on God’s compassion, not only for Israel but for all nations.

Jonah’s story raises important questions about mercy, prejudice, obedience, and the breadth of God’s concern for humanity. Its message is both personal and universal, encouraging readers to reconsider their own attitudes and to recognize the scope of God’s grace.