The Book of Micah is attributed to the prophet Micah, who lived in the rural town of Moresheth in Judah. His ministry took place during the late 8th century BC, overlapping with the reigns of kings Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah—roughly 740–700 BC. This was a time of social unrest, injustice, and threats from powerful neighbors like Assyria.

Micah’s message is a blend of sharp warnings and hopeful promises. He speaks out boldly against corruption among Israel’s leaders, oppression of the poor, and the emptiness of ritual without justice. At the same time, Micah offers words of hope: he foretells the coming of a ruler from Bethlehem (Micah 5:2) and envisions a future where nations seek God’s peace.

One of the most well-known verses in the book sums up its message: “He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God” (Micah 6:8). Micah’s prophecy invites readers to pursue integrity, compassion, and humble faith in daily life.