Marten H. Woudstra's commentary on Joshua in the prestigious New International Commentary on the Old Testament series represents a magisterial achievement in biblical scholarship, combining meticulous exegetical work with profound theological insight to illuminate one of Scripture's most foundational narratives. Writing as Professor of Old Testament at Calvin Theological Seminary, Woudstra brings decades of scholarly expertise and pastoral experience to bear on the complex historical and theological questions surrounding Israel's conquest and settlement of the Promised Land. His 396-page treatment stands as a monument to careful biblical interpretation, offering readers both the rigorous analysis expected from the NICOT series and the spiritual depth necessary for faithful application.

The commentary's enduring value lies in Woudstra's masterful integration of historical-critical methodology with evangelical conviction, demonstrating how serious scholarship and biblical faithfulness complement rather than compete with each other. His detailed verse-by-verse analysis reveals the sophisticated literary artistry of the Joshua narrative while maintaining unwavering commitment to the text's historical reliability and theological authority. Woudstra's treatment of controversial passages—particularly those dealing with the conquest accounts and the concept of ḥerem (devoted destruction)—exemplifies scholarly honesty combined with theological sensitivity, providing readers with the tools necessary to grapple faithfully with difficult texts without compromising biblical authority.

What makes this commentary indispensable for serious students of Scripture is Woudstra's ability to serve multiple audiences simultaneously—scholars will appreciate his engagement with critical issues and Hebrew linguistics, pastors will find rich homiletical insights and theological applications, and educated laypeople will discover accessible explanations of complex interpretive questions. His exposition consistently demonstrates how the book of Joshua functions not merely as ancient history but as continuing revelation about God's character, covenant faithfulness, and redemptive purposes. For anyone seeking to understand how God's promises find fulfillment in concrete historical action, Woudstra's commentary provides an essential foundation that has shaped Joshua studies for over four decades and continues to reward careful study.